Typical activities on energy saving

In the article it is in detail elaborated an inventory of all general organizational activities in saving energy.

Typical energy saving measures

• The designation of the person responsible for ensuring the activities of energy saving
• Training in the field of energy saving and increase of energy efficiency of the personnel responsible for ensuring the activities of energy saving
• Material stimulation of employees on energy savings
• Improvement of the procedure of work name and optimization of lighting systems, ventilation, water supply
• Introduction the charts on and off lighting, ventilation, air heat curtains, etc.
• Rationing of energy consumption
• The designation of the persons responsible for the control of turning on and off systems
• The organization of work in the operation of the lights, cleaning them
• Holding public awareness work with students and staff on the issue of energy savings
• Campaign work on the issue of energy savings
• The development and introduction into practice of a system of support staff of the institution on the actions aimed at energy saving
• Increase technical knowledge in the field of energy savings by individual categories of employees of institutions
• The creation of a management system

Typical technical actions for energy saving

Power system

• Installation of the switch the load from the bushings of power transformers
• Elimination of defects of the switchgear and power equipment
• Replacement of high voltage oil switches for vacuum
• The replacement of existing transformers on the modern
• Reduction of losses of electric energy in the cable networks
• Reduction of losses of electric power by improving power factor
• Increase the rate of load of the consumers and transformer stations and their limitations at idle
• Maintaining nominal voltage levels in the networks
• Uniform distribution of a load according to phases
• Equip systems, electrical systems to monitor the consumption of electrical energy
• The reduction in the number of personal appliances (boilers, coffee machines, electric kettles, etc.)
• Optimization of time, use of office equipment
• The use of frequency regulation of pumps of systems of water supply
• The introduction of energy-saving burners on the kitchen electric cookers
• The installation of thermostats for electrical heating system

Lighting system

• Reduce the consumption of electrical energy on the lighting goals through the reconstruction of the existing lighting system, the cost of installing energy-saving light sources
• Reduction of the field of use of lighting fixtures for light bulbs and their replacement of lighting fixtures with fluorescent lamps
• Replacement fluorescent lamp of the old finish on the bulb of a new generation of smaller output
• The replacement of the traditional lighting systems to led
• The exchange of the electromagnetic regulating devices for fluorescent lamps to more reliable and economical electronic
• Painting on the walls of the space in more bright colors
• The decentralization of power on lighting due to the installation of several switches and divide the square of illumination on the desired zone

Heating system

• The elaboration of manuals on operation, management and maintenance of heating systems, regular inspection by the heads of the institutions for their implementation
• Equipment systems for heating pots accounting
• The hydraulic adjustment system of the internal heating system
• Annual chemical cleaning of internal surfaces of heating system heating exchanger and apparatus
• Automation systems of heating of buildings through the installation of individual heat points (ITP) with the regulation of the heat supply
• Selections of ornamental fences from the radiators
• Installing reflectors behind heating heaters
• Installation of shut-off thermostatic valves on radiators heating
• The replacement of the one pipe heating systems two-pipe
• The installation of thermal curtains

A system for heating water

• Development of manuals for operation, management and maintenance systems for heating of water, regular checking by the heads of the institutions for their implementation
• Automation control system GVS
• Ensure the recycling of water in the system GVS
• Reduce consumption by using cost optimization and regulation of temperature
• Equipment water heating counter flow of hot water
• Reduction of heat loss when transporting the tubes through the insulation
• The implementation of thermal insulation of pipes on the basis of hyperjemné thermal insulation coatings
• The application of economic folding fittings
• Reduce costs and water losses

Water consumption

• Replacement of worn-out steel water pipes
• Deployment of the systems work water
• Implementation of systems for water treatment
• The application of economic folding fittings
• Reduce costs and water losses

"Heat recovery" heat

• The introduction of heat recovery in the building
• Increase the energy efficiency of drying equipment

Ventilation system

• Optimization of the operation of ventilation systems
• Shutdown of air handling units during lunch breaks and in the time outside
• Application blocking of the fan air shutter with the mechanisms of the door opening
• Replacement of existing fans with low EFFICIENCY for modern with higher EFFICIENCY
• Replacement of outdated drives air handling units with low EFFICIENCY for modern with higher EFFICIENCY
• Using frequency speed regulation
• The use of the device of automatic regulation and control of the ventilation device depending on the temperature of outdoor air (including use of VFD)

Air conditioning systems

• Turn on the air conditioning is only in case of need
• Exclusion of overheating and overcooling of the air in the rooms
• Keeping it in working order, controllers, surfaces of heat exchangers and equipment

Gas installation

• Modernization of pump units
• Modernization of electric drive of the pump
• Stabilization of the pressure in hydraulic systems

Compressed air system

• The introduction of the automated system controlling the process of production of compressed air
• The decentralization of the air supply
• The introduction of the installation of drying compressed air at compressor stations
• The modernization of the gas refrigerator

Electrical equipment

• The introduction of the welding inverter with microprocessor control circuits
• Minimization of losses of electric power in the welding device when the cliff arch
• Upgrading the rectifier aggregates electroplated plot
• The introduction of the facility the high temperature heating of the batch

Building and enclosing structures of the building

• Reduction of heat losses of heat through the window openings by installing a third glass or PVC film between frames in the space of the windows
• Reduction of heat loss through the window openings by installing energy-saving reflective film on the window glass
• Additional glazing polycarbonate
• Improve the thermal insulation of facades, floors, walls, floors, attics, roofs, etc.
• Reduction of heat losses of heat by way of termination compensation the joints between the panels home
• Hydrophobization of walls (hydrophobic carpeted walls)

Boiler and thermal power plant

• Elaboration of manuals and modal cards operation, management and maintenance of equipment and periodic checks by the management of the institutions for their implementation
• Maintaining an optimal coefficient of excess air and good mixing with the fuel
• Installing a water area of economizer for boiler
• Application for heating units installation of deep recycling of heat, the device using the latent heat of evaporation of the stretching of the flue gas (contact heat exchanger)
• The increase in the temperature of the feedwater at the inlet into the drum of the boiler
• Feed water heating in steam heat exchanger
• The contents in purity of the external and internal surfaces of the heating boiler
• Cleaning of water scale from the internal surfaces of the boiler for heating the boiler of the ultrasonic method
• The use of the thermal discharge from the boiler by a supply of warm air from the upper zone of the boiler hall and its administration for the suction line inlet of the fan
• Thermal insulation of external and internal surfaces of the boiler and pipes, seals, valves and boilers (temperature on the surface of the lining should not exceed 55 ° C)
• Installation of cost accounting systems, fuel, electricity, water and heat output
• Automation control the operation of the boiler room
• The use of frequency drive for speed control of pumps, fans, and snails
• Translation of steam boilers to hot water heating mode
• The translation of the steam heating system on the water
• Rational downloading at the same time working boilers
• Installation of combined heat and power installation (mini-CHP)
• The installation of the system return condensate
• The installation of the extender continuous-cleaning and the heater of raw water
• The restoration of the lining of boilers

Vehicles

• The transfer of the car from petrol to gas
• Maintaining uniform air pressure in the tires

Accounting of energy resources

• The introduction of automated information-measuring systems (Aims) accounting of heat and electricity
• Modernization and expansion of the system for the exchange of technological information
• The establishment of a center for the collection and processing of data

Energy saving in enterprise is one of the most pressing issues facing the industry. It is associated with constant growth in the cost of electricity and other energy. Production of spend your finances on raw materials and materials, fuel, operating labor, but the most expensive is payment for the energy component.

Energy-saving measures, which you spend on your device will allow you to significantly reduce energy costs and positively affect the technical-economic indicators of activity of the enterprise or production. It immediately occurred to increase profitability and improve the competitiveness of manufactured products by reducing the cost of manufactured products or services.